Carbohydrates, proteins, fats and other essential components. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Fruit samples of cola millenii, strychnos innocua, bombax glabra, artocarpus heterophyllus, parkia biglobosa and gardenia erubescens were collected from various locations in oyo and osun states of. Spatial distribution and impacts of climate change on. Salvadora persica is a medicinally important plant mainly used in oral hygiene. Cola millenii k schum family sterculiaceae common names. Pdf the earliest record of the genus cola malvaceae. Phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of seed and pulp of monkey cola cola millenii on some selected clinical and food borne isolate. Bombacaceae were the indicator species of the fr specificity 1. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Cola is a genus of the family malvaceae with approximately 100 to 125 species occurring in the evergreen lowland and montane forest of continental primarily tropical africa. Jul 15, 2011 the center of diversity of the genus cola is west africa where large concentrations of the various species are represented. The phytochemical analyses of pulp and seed of cola millenii k. Sckhum showed that the extract contained alkaloids, tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides, carbohydrate, sterol, resin and terpenes that could be responsible for the observed antimicrobial activities.
The ethyl acetate extract of the leaves of cola millenii were investigated for it secondary metabolites as well as its effect on serum indices and antioxidant status in normal male albino rats. Foliar epidermal and pollen characters in the genus cola. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Tunde ajayi july 24, 2019 manual of propagation ng 0 comments. Foliar epidermal characters of some sterculiaceae species in. Cluster analysis produced three groups of cola millenii in the university of ibadan with fruit diameter 0. An ethnobotanical study of plants used to treat liver diseases in the maritime region of togo author links open overlay panel madje s. Fragmentation of forest ecosystems and connectivity. This study is one of few detailed analyses of plant diversity and vegetation patterns in african dry forests.
Pdf evaluation of phytochemical components of various parts. Taxonomic report on small mammals from two coastal. This study aimed at contributing to sustainable management of the secondary forests in south of benin. Sckhum showed that the extract contained alkaloids, tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides, carbohydrate, sterol, resin. Cola is a genus of trees native to the tropical forests of africa, classified in the family malvaceae, subfamily sterculioideae or treated in the separate family sterculiaceae. Jun 23, 2016 cola millenii leaf ethyl acetate extract. All the species except cola nitida vent schott, malachanta alnifolia bak pierre, mansonia altissima a.
Modulatory effect on serum indices and redox biomarkers article pdf available june 2016 with. Foliar epidermal characters of some sterculiaceae species. Biodiversity and socioeconomic factors supporting farmers. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 12. So spatial pattern of cola millenii, dialium guineense and afzelia. Field sampling design, showing two equal transect plots, with each plot covering an area of 1ha 500 m. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. However, little attention has been given towards the nutritional prominence of this plant. Thus, the objective of this research is to analyze the phytochemical and the antimicrobial properties of the seed and pulp of cola millenii monkey cola. Ryan2 1 department of zoology, university of ghana, p. Cordia millenii in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Cola acuminata have extensive fibre and numerous crystals relative to cola nitida, while cola hispida and cola millenii are the only species having monohydric crystals. The bioactive ingredients were extracted using water, ethanol and nhexane in a solventpercolation protocol.
The earliest record of the genus cola malvaceae sensu lato. Cocacola red ink, ensuring they would all be printing the exact same color. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Taxonomic report on small mammals from two coastal wetland ramsar sites in ghana d. Cola nuts are seed pods of the plant harvested primarily from the species cola nitida and cola acuminata. Antioxidant activities, metabolic profiling, proximate. Download hires image download ppt in all, seven plots held elements of semideciduous forest, representing 4. Diversity, aboveground biomass, and vegetation patterns in a.
Evaluation of phytochemical components of various parts of cola millenii k. Cola millenii k schum family sterculiaceae on jstor. Cola, genus of tropical trees of the chocolate family sterculiaceae, order malvales that bear fruits enclosing large kola, or cola, nuts containing caffeine, tannin, and theobromine. Capuron, theobroma cacao linn and waltheria indica linn are amphistomatic. This category should only contain species categories and galleries.
Without the cocacola red ink, we wouldnt be where we are today. However, the specific contribution of native tree foods to nutrition is poorly documented in. For each plant there are photographs, a scientific name and its meaning. The center of diversity of the genus cola is west africa where large concentrations of the various species are represented. This category is automatically filled by the use of taxonavigation with parameter includemalvaceae apg. Modulatory effect on serum indices and redox biomarkers article pdf available june 2016 with 248 reads. Less is, however, known about the wild relatives of cola that are rarely cultivated. Cola gigantica is the only species that have few xylem fibres while other species have extensive xylem fibre. Understanding the impact of climate change on the distribution of this species may improve the ability. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf significance of wood anatomical features to the. Species distribution of the proximate composition of the seeds.
T department of science laboratory technology1, food science technology2, rufus giwa polytechnic. African journal of biotechnology studies on the chemical. Monkey cola english, obi edun, atewoedun yoruba, ewoha. Sterculioideae from the late oligocene 2827 ma of ethiopia and leaf characteristics within the genus. Carbohydrates, proteins, fats and other essential components of food from native trees. Diversity, aboveground biomass, and vegetation patterns. Cola millenii fruits and leaves fe, mn, zn, ascorbic acid, starch,alkaloids, saponins and tannins the leaves.
Iita guidebook of common plants by iita forest project issuu. Fragmentation of forest ecosystems and connectivity between. Abstract the forest ecosystems are invaluable and useful for whole humanity. Gbekley a yao adjrah a tchadjobo tchacondo a komlan batawila b jacques simpore c. The chemical compositions of these fruits were analyzed with a view to evaluating their levels of nutrient and antinutrients. The field contains over 300 plant species most of which were collected and introduced to the environment through nationwide exploration, personal donations or through safety duplicates from other research institutes in nigeria. Significance of wood anatomical features to the taxonomy of five cola species. Cocacola gets personal with hp indigo digital technology. Jun 28, 2018 this study is aimed at evaluating the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical composition of various parts leaf, stem bark, root, seed and pulp of cola millenii a medicinal plant of southwestern nigeria. Native tree foods contribute to food and nutrition security, health and income generation in subsaharan africa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Forest inventory and monitoring are key tools in understanding the structure, composition, diversity, aboveground biomass, and carbon storage of different vegetation types and habitats, and.
The red asterisks at 1, 6, 11, 16, and 21 represent locations of nested plots of 10 m. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Though native to africa, two species especially, cola acuminata and c. Outside mainland africa, some species are cultivated for their. Significance of wood anatomical features to the taxonomy of five cola species by olagoke o. Cordia millenii wikispecies wikispecies, free species. However, the specific contribution of native tree foods to nutrition is poorly documented in science and often not acknowledged in poverty reduction strategies. Evaluation of phytochemical components of various parts of. Cola millenii, strychnos innocua, bombax glabra, arthocarpusheterophyllus, nutrients, antinutrients. The leaf epidermal and pollen characters of eight cola species in nigeria were studied by light microscopy for the. Pdf evaluation of phytochemical components of various. Relation of the specific components of seeds based on pca analysis axis 1 vs axis 2 and axis 1 vs axis 3.
In opposite, some species like cola acuminata, cola nitida and monodora myristica used in agroforestry system have no market value. Cola millenii has been chosen as case study because of its rampant growth and produce in the wild. Media in category cola millenii the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. We established permanent plots to characterize plant diversity, aboveground biomass, and vegetation. Specificity is the probability that the surveyed sites belong to the target group given the fact that. No static citation data no static citation data cite. An ethnobotanical study of plants used to treat liver. The juice from leaves of cola gigantea macerated in water is applied to the eye for ophthalmia while the powdered leaves with tobacco are used as snuff irvine, 1961. Phytonutrient, antioxidant and mineral composition of some. Sterculiaceae, trichilia megalantha harms meliaceae, cola gigantean a.
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